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| |Alongside the concept of treatment, the broader concepts of health promotion and the prevention of illness are paramount. | | |Alongside the concept of treatment, the broader concepts of health promotion and the prevention of illness are paramount. |
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− | |[[Health promotion]], [[Prevention]], [[Salutogenesis]] | + | |[[Health promotion]], [[Wikipedia:Prevention|Prevention]], [[Wikipedia:Salutogenesis|Salutogenesis]] |
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| |Practitioners of integrative medicine should exemplify its principles and commit themselves to self-exploration and self-development. | | |Practitioners of integrative medicine should exemplify its principles and commit themselves to self-exploration and self-development. |
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− | |[[Self-development]] | + | |[[Wikipedia:Self-development|Self-development]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| ===History of the concept=== | | ===History of the concept=== |
− | In polarity to [[alternative medicine]], which emphasizes separation, the term integrative medicine denotes exchange and collaboration of complementary ([[complementary medicine|complementary]]) partners. The term integrative medicine was applied in the late 1940s in Anglo-American literature<ref name=":2">{{Cite |first=Benno|last=Brinkhaus|first2=Tobias|last2=Esch |chapter=Was ist integrative Medizin? |trans-chapter=What is integrative medicine?|editor-first=Benno|editor-last=Brinkhaus|editor-first2=Tobias|editor-last2=Esch |title=Integrative Medicine and Health |publisher=Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft |location=Berlin |date=2021 |ISBN=978-3-95466-422-1 |pages=9}}</ref> and propagated since the 1990s by, among others, [[Wikipedia:Andrew Weil|Andrew Weil]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite |first=Dieter |last=Melchart |title=From Complementary to Integrative Medicine and Health: Do We Need a Change in Nomenclature? |journal=Complement Med Res |number=25 |publisher=Karger |location=Freiburg |date=2018 |language=en |DOI=10.1159/000488623 |pages=76-78}}</ref>. In the German-speaking world, the term came into use only from the 1990s.<ref name=":2" /> The emphases and interpretations of the still relatively young term changed over the years and are weighted partly differently by different representatives even today. Below are some descriptions and definitions. | + | In polarity to [[alternative medicine]], which emphasizes separation, the term integrative medicine denotes exchange and collaboration of complementary ([[complementary medicine|complementary]]) partners. The term integrative medicine was applied in the late 1940s in Anglo-American literature<ref name=":2">{{Cite |first=Benno|last=Brinkhaus|first2=Tobias|last2=Esch |chapter=Was ist integrative Medizin? |trans-chapter=What is integrative medicine?|editor-first=Benno|editor-last=Brinkhaus|editor-first2=Tobias|editor-last2=Esch |title=Integrative Medicine and Health |publisher=Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft |location=Berlin |date=2021 |ISBN=978-3-95466-422-1 |pages=9}}</ref> and propagated since the 1990s by, among others, [[Andrew Weil|Andrew Weil]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite |first=Dieter |last=Melchart |title=From Complementary to Integrative Medicine and Health: Do We Need a Change in Nomenclature? |journal=Complement Med Res |number=25 |publisher=Karger |location=Freiburg |date=2018 |language=en |DOI=10.1159/000488623 |pages=76-78}}</ref>. In the German-speaking world, the term came into use only from the 1990s.<ref name=":2" /> The emphases and interpretations of the still relatively young term changed over the years and are weighted partly differently by different representatives even today. Below are some descriptions and definitions. |
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| In the 2000s, the focus was on a combination of elements of conventional medicine with scientifically evaluated elements of complementary and alternative medicine (see definition NCCAM).<ref name=":2" /> Through the years the concept broadened to include aspects like the relationship between patient and doctor, a network of caretaking persons and in 2020 a democratic environment and a healthy natural environment, bringing the concept close to that of [[:en:One Health|One Health]] and impulses arising in mainstream medicine. | | In the 2000s, the focus was on a combination of elements of conventional medicine with scientifically evaluated elements of complementary and alternative medicine (see definition NCCAM).<ref name=":2" /> Through the years the concept broadened to include aspects like the relationship between patient and doctor, a network of caretaking persons and in 2020 a democratic environment and a healthy natural environment, bringing the concept close to that of [[:en:One Health|One Health]] and impulses arising in mainstream medicine. |
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| |2001 | | |2001 |
| |Integrated medicine (or integrative medicine as it is referred to in the United States) is practising medicine in a way that selectively incorporates elements of complementary and alternative medicine into comprehensive treatment plans alongside solidly orthodox methods of diagnosis and treatment.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1136/bmj.322.7279.119|title=Integrated medicine; Imbues orthodox medicine with the values of complementary medicine|first=Lesley|last=Rees|first2=Andrew|last2=Weil|author-link2=Andrew Weil|date=20 January 2001|page=|volume=322|issue=119}}</ref> | | |Integrated medicine (or integrative medicine as it is referred to in the United States) is practising medicine in a way that selectively incorporates elements of complementary and alternative medicine into comprehensive treatment plans alongside solidly orthodox methods of diagnosis and treatment.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1136/bmj.322.7279.119|title=Integrated medicine; Imbues orthodox medicine with the values of complementary medicine|first=Lesley|last=Rees|first2=Andrew|last2=Weil|author-link2=Andrew Weil|date=20 January 2001|page=|volume=322|issue=119}}</ref> |
− | |Lesley Rees, [[Wikipedia:Andrew Weil|Andrew Weil]] | + | |Lesley Rees, [[Andrew Weil|Andrew Weil]] |
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| |'''[[Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine & Health]]''' | | |'''[[Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine & Health]]''' |